The correct answer is A. Inference
Explanation:
Inferring means to use information or evidence and reasoning to make a guess. For example, if you notice the grass and other elements around you are wet when you go out you can infer it rained. This is because you use the information you had (observation) along with the reasoning that includes previous experiences and then you make an educated guess about the possible causes. According to this, it is "inference" the idea created from evidence and reasoning.
