Answer: The three main ways are: (1)It set up a federal form of government. It listed the powers of the national government and reserved all other powers to the states. A system of checks and balances, Madison believed, would give "to those who administer each department, the necessary constitutional means, and personal motives, to resist encroachments of the others." Madison, Hamilton, and Jay wrote The Federalist as part of a campaign for ratification of the Constitution.
