Step-by-step explanation:
According to this description we need a number that can be divided by 2,3 and 4 since the amount of rocks can be described by a natural number. However if a number is divided by 4 it is divided by 2 as well since 2*2=4.
[tex] \frac{x}{4} = \alpha \\ \frac{x}{2} = 2 \alpha [/tex]
If α is a natural number then 2*α is a natural number as well as the product of two natural numbers.
Which means that we need a number devided by 3 and 4.
The smallest number that fulfills this demand is 3*4=12.
Also any product of 12 with any natural number can be devided by 3, 4 and 2.
If the exercise asks for the numbers that are divided only by 2,3 and 4 these are:
[tex] {3}^{ \alpha } \times 12 \: and \: {4}^{ \alpha } \times 12 \: \\ where \: \alpha \: belongs \: to \: the \: set \: of \: all \:
\\ natural \: numbers[/tex]