Assume the heights in a female population are normally distributed with mean 65.7 inches and standard deviation 3.2 inches. Then, the probability that a typical female from this population is between 5 feet and 5 feet 7 inches tall is (to the nearest three decimals) ________.

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Answer:

0.620

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that 1 feet = 12 inches, so, 5 feet is equivalent to 60 inches. Then, we are looking for the probability that a typical female from this population is between 60 inches and 67 inches. We know that

[tex]\mu[/tex] = 65.7 inches and

[tex]\sigma[/tex] = 3.2 inches

and the normal density function for this mean and standard deviation is

[tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi } 3.2}exp[-\frac{(x-65.7)^{2}}{2(3.2)^{2}} ] [/tex]

The probability we are looking for is given by

[tex]\int\limits^{67}_{60} {\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi } 3.2}exp[-\frac{(x-65.7)^{2}}{2(3.2)^{2}} ] } \, dx =0.620[/tex]

You can use a computer to calculate this integral. You can use the following instruction in the R statistical programming language

pnorm(67, 65.7, 3.2)-pnorm(60, 65.7, 3.2)

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