Answer:
D) Short-term planning involves setting monetary goals while long- term planning involves setting non-monetary goals.
Explanation:
In short-term planning, a company's executives can deal with monetary issues by cutting or increasing variable expenses, such as hiring or firing employees, purchasing inputs and cutting discretionary (flexible) expenses. In the long run, executives can deal with nonmonetary goals, such as increasing or decreasing the size of a factory. In this case, it is the management of expenses that are rigid (not flexible) in the short term, which depend on long-term planning to be executed.