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Answer:
The macro-molecules or the large molecules are formed by the condensation or covalent linking of the smaller molecules.
The macromolecules are composed of the "polymers" formed by the linking of the smaller molecules called "monomers". The monomers in a polymer are made up of same or almost similar molecules linked over again and again through different combinations to form the large macro-molecules.
Large macromolecules are formed from atoms of smaller macromolecules through the use of covalent bonds.
Biological macromolecules can be defined as a very large molecule (structure) that comprises covalently bonded organic atoms and smaller molecular structures (monomers).
Biological macromolecules are grouped into four (4) main categories and these includes;
- Lipids.
- Nucleic acid .
- Proteins.
- Carbohydrates.
The smaller molecular structures (monomers) are the building block that form large macromolecules. These monomers combine with one another to form large macromolecules (polymers) through the use of covalent bonds.
Hence, large macromolecules known as polymers are formed from atoms of smaller macromolecules known as monomers through the use of covalent bonds.
Additionally, this process causes the smaller molecular structures (monomers) to release water molecules as byproducts.
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