Question

which are correct formulas for ionic compounds? for those that are not correct, give the correct formula and justify your answer

Answer 1

Answer:

a. AlCl is incorrect because Al has a +3 charge while Cl only has a -1 charge. The correct formula would be AlCl₃. This balances the charges.

b. Na₃SO₄ is incorrect because Na has a charge of +1 and there are three of them so its +3 and SO₄ has a charge of -2. The correct formula would be Na₂SO₄. This balances the charges.

c. BaOH₂ is incorrect because the polyatomic ion OH would not be written that way. It would be written like this Ba(OH)₂. Writing it like BaOH₂ gives the impression that instead of having 2 OH it has 2 H and 1 O.

d. Fe₂O is incorrect because Fe either has a +2 charge or +3 charge while O has a -2 charge. Possible correct answers could be FeO (iron (II) oxide) or Fe₂O₃ (iron (III) oxide).

Answer 2

• AlCl is incorrect because Al has a charge of  +3 while Cl has a charge of -1. The correct formula would be AlCl₃.

• Na₃SO₄ is incorrect because Na has a charge of +1. There are three Na present which translates to +3 and SO₄ has a charge of -2. The correct formula would be Na₂SO₄.

• BaOH₂ is incorrect because the ion OH would not be written that way as it is polyatomic . The correct formula will be Ba(OH)₂.

• Fe₂O is incorrect because Fe has a +2 or +3 charge while O has a -2 charge therefore the correct answers could be FeO (iron (II) oxide) or Fe₂O₃ (iron (III) oxide).

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