Answer:
A) k = 180
B) yx = 180 is the equation of variation
C) The value of y is 2.4 when x = 75
D) The solution is right
Step-by-step explanation:
* Lets explain how to solve the problem
- Inverse variation is relationship between two variables
- The relation expressed by an equation in which the product of
two variables is equal to a constant
- If y varies inversely with x (y ∝ 1/x), then yx = k, where k is the
constant of variation
* Lets solve the problem
A)
- y varies inversely with x
∵ y ∝ 1/x
∴ yx = k, where k is constant
∵ The graph of the function passes through point (50 , 3.6)
- We can find the value of k by substituting the coordinate of this
point in the equation of variation
∵ x = 50 and y = 3.6
∴ (50)(3.6) = k
∴ k = 180
B)
- Substitute the value of k in the equation of variation
∵ yx = k
∵ k = 180
∴ yx = 180 is the equation of variation
C)
- Lets find y when x = 75
∵ yx = 180
- substitute the value of x in the equation of variation
∵ y(75) = 180
- Divide both sides by 75
∴ y = 2.4
∴ The value of y is 2.4 when x = 75
D)
- To check our solution lets substitute the value of y in the equation,
if the left hand side has the same value of right hand side , then the
solution is right
∵ yx = 180
∵ y = 2.4 , x = 75
∴ 2.4(75) = 180 which is the same with the right hand side
∴ The solution is right