Answer:
The ending balance in the retained earnings account on December 31, 2009 was $11,000
Explanation:
For computing the retained earnings balance on December 31, 2009, the following equation should be used which is shown below:
= Ending retained earnings + dividend paid - net income
= $31,000 + $16,000 - $36,000
= $11,000
Since we have to find out the beginning retained earning so we add the dividend amount and deduct the net income amount
If we find out the ending balance of December 31, 2010, than we add the net income and deduct the dividend amount.
Hence, the ending balance in the retained earnings account on December 31, 2009, was $11,000