Answer:
The correct answer would be - due to less or no genetic diversity.
Explanation:
The servived 100 people were from a single-family tree as it started in question so there will be very less or no genetic diversity in them. Genetic diversity is an essential process to adapt to the new diseases, infection or change into ecological condition.
This population of 100 people with almost the same gene may not adapt and would not be able to recover the human population.
Thus, the correct answer is - very low or no genetic diversity.