Of the entering class at a​ college, 75​% attended public high​ school, 15​% attended private high​ school, and 10​% were home schooled. Of those who attended public high​ school, 18​% made the​ Dean's list, 16​% of those who attended private high school made the​ Dean's list, and 17​% of those who were home schooled made the​ Dean's list. A student is randomly chosen. ​a) Find the probability that the student made the​ Dean's list. ​b) Find the probability that the student came from a public high school​, given that the student made the​ Dean's list. ​c) Find the probability that the student was not home schooled​, given that the student did not make the​ Dean's

Respuesta :

Answer:

a)- 0.7670

b)- 0.176

c)- 0.809

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us assume that,

P(A)= Attended Public School

     =0.75

P(B)= Attended Private School

     =0.15

P(C)= Attended Home School

     =0.10

P(E)= Student made the Dean's list

Then,

P(E/A)= Probability of Student made the Dean's list given that he\she attended Public School = 0.18

P(E/B)= Probability of Student made the Dean's list given that he\she attended Private School = 0.16

P(E/C)= Probability of Student made the Dean's list given that he\she is from Home School = 0.17

a)- P(E)= Probability that Student made the Dean's List

          = P(A) × P(E/A) + P(B) × P(E/B) + P(C) × P(E/C)

          = 0.75 × 0.18 + 0.15 × 0.16 + 0.10 × 0.17

          = 0.176

b)- P(A/E) =  Probability that Student came from a Public high school​,         given that Student made the​ Dean's list

              =  [ P(E/A) × P(A) ] ÷ P(E)

              = [ 0.18 × 0.75 ] ÷ 0.176

              = 0.767

c)- P(C'/E') = Probability that Student was not home schooled​, given that the Student did not make the​ Dean's list

                 = [ P(E'/C') × P(C') ] ÷ P(E')

                 = [ 0.741 × 0.90 ] ÷ 0.82         [∵P(E'/C')=P(A)×P(E'/A)+P(B)×P(E'/B)

                                                                                = 0.75 × 0.82 + 0.15 × 0.84

                                                                                = 0.741

                  = 0.809