in a concert band, the probability that a member is in the brass section is 0.50. the probability that a member plays the trumpet, given that he or she is in the brass section, is 0.36
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Answer: D) 0.18
Step-by-step explanation:
A: plays the trumpet
B: is in the brass section
Using conditional probability, you have
[tex]P(A|B) = \frac{P(A and B)}{P(B)}[/tex]
The given information is
[tex]P(B) = 0.50[/tex]
and
[tex]P(A|B) = 0.36[/tex]
The probability that a randomly selected band member is in the brass section AND plays the trumpet is
[tex]P(A and B)[/tex]
So, according to conditional probability
[tex]P(A and B) = P(A|B) * P(B) = 0.36*0.50 = 0.18[/tex]