PLEASE HELP! THANKS! AB=85m. Find the length of CD⎯⎯⎯⎯.
A. 5.3
B. 5.9
C. 6.7
D. 4.5
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Answer:
Option B. 5.9 m
Step-by-step explanation:
step 1
Find the length of BC
we know that
tan(28°)=BC/AB
BC=(AB)tan(28°)
substitute values
BC=(85)tan(28°)=45.2 m
step 2
Find the length of BD
we know that
tan(31°)=BD/AB
BD=(AB)tan(31°)
substitute values
BD=(85)tan(31°)=51.1 m
step 3
Find the length of CD
we know that
CD=BD-BC
CD=51.1-45.2=5.9 m
The length of CD is:
Option: B 5.9 m
We need to use the trigonometric ratio in order to find the value of the length of CD.
In right angled triangle CBA we have:
[tex]\tan 28\°=\dfrac{CB}{AB}\\\\i.e.\\\\0.53171=\dfrac{CB}{85}\\\\i.e.\\\\CB=45.195[/tex]
Also, in right angled triangle i.e. ΔABD we have:
[tex]\tan 31\°=\dfrac{BD}{AB}\\\\i.e.\\\\\tan 31\°=\dfrac{CB+CD}{85}\\\\i.e.\\\\CB+CD=\tan 31\°\times 85\\\\i.e.\\\\CB+CD=51.0732\\\\i.e.\\\\CD=51.0732-CB\\\\i.e.\\\\CD=51.0732-45.195\\\\i.e.\\\\CD=5.8782[/tex]
which to the nearest tenth is:
[tex]CD=5.9\ m[/tex]
Hence, option: B is the correct answer.