Answer: 0.4
Explanation: MPC, that is, marginal propensity to consume is used to quantify the consumption induced. As we know that, MPC is calculated as follows :-
[tex]MPC\:=\:\frac{Chane\:in\:consumer\:spending}{change\:in\:income}[/tex]
[tex]MPC\:=\:\frac{2}{21-16}[/tex]
[tex]MPC\:=\:\frac{2}{5}[/tex]
= 0.4