Answer:78
Step-by-step explanation:
For N=13 candidates
For pairwise comparison to determine the winner in an election we need to use combination
a pair of distinct candidates can be chosen in [tex]^NC_{2}=\frac{N\left ( N-1 \right )}{2}[/tex]
Therefore no of comparison to be made =[tex]^{13}C_{2}=frac{13\left ( 13-1 \right )}{2}=78[/tex]
Thus a total of 78 comparison is needed