Answer:
[tex]2x+y=3[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Here we aer given a point (2,-1) and a line [tex]2y=x-4[/tex]. We are supposed to find the equation of the line passing through this point and perpendicular to this line.
Let us find the slope of the line perpendicular to [tex]2y=x-4[/tex]
Dividing above equation by 2 we get
[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}x-2[/tex]
Hence we have this equation in slope intercept form and comparing it with
[tex]y=mx+c[/tex] , we get Slope [tex]m = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
We know that product of slopes of two perpendicular lines in -1
Hence if slope of line perpendicular to [tex]y=\frac{1}{2}x-2[/tex] is m' then
[tex]m\times m' =-1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2} \times m' =-1[/tex]
[tex]m'=-2[/tex]
Hence the slope of the line we have to find is -2
now we have slope and a point
Hence the equation of the line will be
[tex]\frac{y-(-1)}{x-2}=-2[/tex]
[tex]y+1=-2(x-2)[/tex]
[tex]y+1=-2x+4[/tex]
adding 2x and subtracting on both sides we get
[tex]2x+y=3[/tex]
Which is our equation asked