Answer:
b. Climate describes the conditions in an area over a long period of time; weather describes the day to day conditions in an area at a given time.
Explanation:
Basically, weather corresponds to the atmospheric state in a given location momentarily. Therefore, the weather is subject to several variations. For example: in the morning, it can be cold; in the afternoon, it can be hot, with a temperature change in a short period of time. These changes are not just limited to temperature, but can also happen with respect to air humidity, the occurrence or not of rain, etc. Factors such as rainfall (rain), relative humidity, clouds and solar radiation act directly on the atmospheric conditions of a given place, thus influencing the weather.
To characterize a climate, an analysis over a long period is necessary. It can then be said that the climate is a set or succession of the types of weather and their elements. These times are observed over the seasons in a given location, over a period of approximately 30 years. Now, it is worth mentioning that if someone says: “The city of Belem, in Brazil, is very hot and very dry”, that person does not refer to the momentary state, because, to make this observation, it needed an analysis of a long period. Thus, the climate of the region in which the city of Belem is located is hot and dry, characterizing the climate known as dry tropical.
In summary, climate describes the conditions in an area over a long period of time; weather describes the day to day conditions in an area at a given time.
