The correct answer is C. Reference groups
Explanation:
In sociology which is the field that studies society and social structures, human groups can be classified into different categories including primary/secondary groups, out/in groups and reference groups. In the case of reference groups, this includes classmates, co-workers and any other peer that mainly works as a reference for the individual in terms of standard of measurements. Indeed individuals in reference groups observe others and behave according to other people in order to fit. This can be seen in the case presented as a student is in a basketball team and she has not received an academic award her peers had, which makes the student measure herself in comparison to others that are a reference and in the same way other students mock at her because she does not fit in the group.
The Reference groups are used when competing with the basketball team for receiving an academic award with the school students.
A reference group is a type of group to which a group is analysed, used by sociologists in reference to any group that is applied by an individual as a standard for assessing themselves and their own behavior.
In sociology, human groups can be classified into three categories, which includes:
Here, the reference groups consider schoolmates, co-workers and any other match that principally works as a reference for the individual in positions of standard of measurements.
In the above case, as a student is in a basketball team, and she has now no longer obtained an educational award her fits had.
IT makes the student's measuring herself in contrast to others which can be a reference and with inside the identical manner to different college students.
Therefore, The correct option is C.
Learn more about reference groups, refer to:
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