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An atom becomes an Ion (a) if it gains one or more electron(s) or (b) if it loses one or more electron(s). When it gains electrons it becomes negatively charged and is called an anion. When it loses electron(s) it becomes positively charged and is called a cation.

An atom is a structural component of the matter that makes the element, molecule, and compound. An atom becomes an ion for stability and to complete its octet. Thus, option C is correct.

What is an atom?

An atom is a basic unit that makes up the matter and has been constituted of the sub-atomic particles that are called protons, electrons, and neutrons. The negative charge is carried by an electron.

The electron is said to be present in the orbitals or the sub-shell of the atom that is definite in number for a specific element. An atom can lose or gain valence electrons from its outer shell.

The ions are produced by an atom in order to achieve stability and to complete the electronic configuration by transferring the electrons.

Therefore, in option C. the ions are produced by an atom to complete the outer shell for stability.

Learn more about atoms here:

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,

Why would an atom become an ion?

A. In order to balance the charges of its protons and electrons and become neutral

B. In order to release more electrical power.

C. In order to obtain a complete outer shell and become stable.

D. In order to obtain a complete outer shell and become unstable.