Answer:
Last option: 3
Step-by-step explanation:
The following are some transformations for a function f(x):
1) If [tex]a(fx)[/tex] and [tex]|a|>1[/tex], then this function is stretched vertically by a factor of "a".
2) If [tex]a(fx)[/tex] and [tex]0<|a|<1[/tex], then this function is compressed vertically by a factor of "a".
Therefore, given the function [tex]f(x) = 3|x|[/tex], we can observe that the factor "a" is:
[tex]a=3[/tex]
Then:
[tex]a>1[/tex]
This means that then this function is stretched vertically by a factor of 3.
Therefore, the scaling factor is 3.