ANSWER
[tex]x = \frac{9}{2} [/tex]
EXPLANATION
The given absolute value equation is:
[tex] |x + 4| = 3x - 5[/tex]
This implies that, either
[tex] x + 4= 3x - 5[/tex]
[tex]x - 3x = - 5 - 4[/tex]
[tex] - 2x = - 9[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{9}{2} [/tex]
Check for extraneous solution.
[tex]| \frac{9}{2} + 4| = \frac{27}{2} - 5[/tex]
[tex] \frac{17}{2} = \frac{17}{2} [/tex]
This is the real solution.
Or
[tex] - (x + 4)= 3x - 5[/tex]
This implies that:
[tex]x + 4= - 3x + 5[/tex]
Group similar terms:
[tex]x + 3x= 5 - 4[/tex]
[tex]4x = 1[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{1}{4} [/tex]
Check for extraneous solution
[tex]| \frac{1}{4} + 4| \ne \frac{3}{4} - 5[/tex]
This is an extraneous solution.