Respuesta :

Answer:

f(x) = (x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3)

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following function and we are to factorize it completely:

[tex] f ( x ) = x ^ 3 - 2 x ^ 2 - 5 x + 6 [/tex]

To factorize this completely, we will use the rational roots theorem.

[tex] x ^ 3 - 2 x ^ 2 - 5 x + 6 [/tex]

P = ± multiples of constant term [tex]6 = \pm1, \pm2, \pm3, \pm6[/tex]

Q = ± multiples of the coefficient of highest degree term  [tex] = \pm1[/tex]

So the factors will be [tex]\frac{P}{Q}[/tex].

The possible rational roots are [tex] 1, \pm2, \pm3, \pm6[/tex].

1 is a confirmed root and now we will use synthetic division to find the other rational roots:

1 | 1  -2  -5   6

        1   -1   -6

___________

   1   -1   -6   0    

So the polynomial will be [tex](x^2 - x - 6)[/tex] which can we factorize now.

[tex]x^2 - x - 6 = x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6[/tex]

[tex]x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3) = (x+2)(x-3)[/tex]

Therefore, the completely factorized form of the given function is f(x) = (x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3).

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