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Answer:

In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) disassociates into sodium (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions when dissolved in water, thereby releasing OH- ions into solution. Arrhenius acids are substances which produce hydrogen ions in solution. Arrhenius bases are substances which produce hydroxide ions in solution.

The ions exist in base solutions is OH⁻ ions.

What is basic solution?

A basic solution is an aqueous solution containing more OH⁻ ions than H⁺ ions.

When NaOH as a solute is mixed into the solvent like water, it separates NaOH into Na+ and OH-. The sodium ions Na⁺ have little effect on the solution, but the hydroxyls OH⁻ ions makes the solution more basic.

Thus, NaOH form a basic solution by the presence of OH⁻ ions into it.

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