Which of the following are characteristics of translation?Each tRNA binds one amino acid and also carries an activating enzyme for this amino acid, known as an amino transferase.The anticodon region of the tRNA binds to a complementary codon region on mRNA.mRNA is read in the 3′ to 5′ direction.The resulting polypeptide is synthesized from its N terminus.View Available Hint(s)Which of the following are characteristics of translation?Each tRNA binds one amino acid and also carries an activating enzyme for this amino acid, known as an amino transferase.The anticodon region of the tRNA binds to a complementary codon region on mRNA.mRNA is read in the 3′ to 5′ direction.The resulting polypeptide is synthesized from its N terminus.Only 2 and 4 are correct.1, 2, and 4 are correct.All of the listed statements are characteristics of translation.None of the listed choices is a characteristic of translation.

Translation is a process of protein synthesis and it is the final step of gene expression. mRNA synthesized during the transcription is used as an information carrier for protein synthesis. It contains codons-triplet of nucleotides that correspond to one amino acid. mRNA is read in 5'-3' direction by translational machinery. tRNA which is part of the by translational machinery (together with ribosome and proteins) has in ts structure anticodon-RNA triplet which is complementary to the mRNA. tRNA also contain a site for the attachment of amino acid. Amino acids are linked via peptide bonds by an enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetases. Polypeptide is synthesized from N to C terminus.