Which two points on the wave shown in the diagram below are in phase with each other?

Answer:
4. B and D
Explanation:
Two points along a transverse wave (such as the one in the figure) are said to be in phase when:
- the vertical position of the two points is the same
- The oscillation of the wave is going in the same way for both points
Basically, we say that two points are in phase when they are separated by a complete cycle (one complete oscillation) of the wave.
For this wave, we see that point B and C have same displacement, but they are not in phase since in B the oscillation is going down while in C is going up.
Instead, B and D are in phase, because they are separated by one complete cycle: both points have same displacement and the oscillation is going in the same way for both of them.
Points B and D are in phase in the given diagram. Option D is correct.
The waves in which the movement of the particles in longitudinal to the direction of the wave advances.
Two points in a transverse wave are called in-phase when,
Here, B and D have the same verticle position and both points are oscillating in the same direction.
Therefore, Points B and D are in phase in the given diagram.
Learn more about Transverse waves:
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