Answer:
QR = 5 units
RS = 10 units
Perimeter of QRST = 30 units
Step-by-step explanation:
The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula:
[tex]p=2(l+w)[/tex]
where
[tex]p[/tex] is the perimeter of the rectangle
[tex]l[/tex] is the length of the rectangle
[tex]w[/tex] is the width of the rectangle
Now, to find the width, QR, and the length, RS, of the rectangle, we are using the distance formula:
[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^{2}+(y_2-y_1)^{2}}[/tex]
where
[tex]d[/tex] is the distance
[tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] are the coordinates of the first point
[tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex] are the coordinates of the second point
- For QR:
The first point of QR is Q(-3, 0) and the second is R(0, 4), so [tex]x_1=-3[/tex], [tex]y_1=0[/tex], [tex]x_2=0[/tex], and [tex]y_2=4[/tex].
Replacing values
[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^{2}+(y_2-y_1)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{(0-(-3))^{2}+(4-0)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{(0+3)^{2}+(4)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{3^{2} +4^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{9+16}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{25}[/tex]
[tex]d=5[/tex]
- For RS
The first point of RS is R(0, 4) and the second is S(8, -2), so [tex]x_1=0[/tex], [tex]y_1=4[/tex], [tex]x_2=8[/tex], and [tex]y_2=-2[/tex].
Replacing values
[tex]d=\sqrt{(8-0)^{2}+(-2-4)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{(8)^{2}+(-6)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{64+36}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{100}[/tex]
[tex]d=10[/tex]
Now that we know that the width QR is 5 units and the length RS is 10 units, we can find the perimeter of our rectangle:
[tex]p=2(l+w)[/tex]
[tex]p=2(RS+QR)[/tex]
[tex]p=2(10+5)[/tex]
[tex]p=2(15)[/tex]
[tex]p=30[/tex]
We can conclude that QR = 5 units, RS = 10 units, and the perimeter of rectangle QRST is 30 units.