Answer:
The name of this act is affiliation.
Explanation:
Party Affiliation is the way a voter has to connect to a single political party by identifying with its ideology. This is the act of being politically faithful to one political party and only one party.
To join a party there are some rules that the citizen must follow and are described in the Federal Constitution of Brazil. The first of these is that the voter must be in full political enjoyment. This means being able to vote and to be voted and to be able to hold non-elective positions. The political party must set a date for membership and must also ensure that people, if they wish, can be removed from the party.
Party membership is important because it strengthens political institutions. And theoretically, a party that has many affiliates may also have many votes resulting in more elected candidates.
Affiliation is the act of being associated to common goals of an organization. It is also known as the act of being politically loyal to one and only one political party.
In simple terms, affiliation is a synonym of being associated or closely being connected to a particular political party and supporting it, irrespective of its status and position in the society.
For example, if a ruling party experiences a decline in its government in the next elections, the affiliates will still be loyal and support the causes of such political party and promote it publicly.
An affiliate, however, may not have a perpetual succession if there is a change in goals or aspects of the party itself which are not in the best interest of such affiliate.
Hence, affiliation is the act of being politically loyal to one and only one political party.
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