A line intersects the point ( -11, -2 ) and has a slope of -2. What are the inputs to the point-slope formula

Respuesta :

Answer:

The point-slope form:

[tex]y - y_1 = m\;(x - x_1)[/tex].

The inputs are:

  • [tex]y_1 = -2[/tex],
  • [tex]x_1= -11[/tex], and
  • [tex]m = -2[/tex].

The equation of the line in point-slope form will be:

[tex]y {\bf + 2} = {\bf -2} \;(x {\bf+11})[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Why the point-slope form?

Prefer this form in case both of the following are given:

  • The coordinates of a point on the line, and
  • The slope (a.k.a. gradient) of the line.

What is the equation of a line in the point-slope form?

[tex]y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)[/tex],

where [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] are variables. The point-slope form takes three parameters:

  • [tex]x_1[/tex], the x-coordinate of the given point;
  • [tex]y_1[/tex], the y-coordinate of the given point; and
  • [tex]m[/tex] the slope of the line.

The coordinate of the given point on the line is

[tex](\underbrace{-11}_{x_1}, \underbrace{-2}_{y_1})[/tex].

In other words,

  • [tex]x_1 = -11[/tex], and
  • [tex]y_1 = -2[/tex].

The slope of the line is -2. As a result,

  • [tex]m = -2[/tex].

Hence the equation:

[tex]y - (-2) = -2\;(x - (-11))[/tex]

[tex]y + 2= -2\;(x + 11)[/tex].