The South African Boer War begins between the British Empire and the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State.
In 1833, the Boers began an exodus into African tribal territory, where they founded the republics of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State.
The discovery of diamonds and gold in the region made conflict between the Boer states and Britain inevitable.
The conflict led in 1899 full-scale war, By 1902, the British had crushed the Boer resistance, and on May 31 1902, the Peace of Vereeniging was signed.
The treaty recognized the British military administration over Transvaal and the Orange Free State.
In 1910, the autonomous Union of South Africa was established by the British. It included Transvaal, the Orange Free State, the Cape of Good Hope, and Natal as provinces.
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