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In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action.  For example, you have the sentence "I ate the pie".  I ate the pie is the active voice.  Since you want the subject, I, to receive the action, the sentence in passive voice is "the pie was eaten by me."

★ What is Active voice?

  • A verb is said to be in the active voice when the subject of the verb is the doer of the action or acts or is active.

Examples:

  1. He helps the poor.
  2. A poet writes poem

★ What is Passive voice?

  • A verb is said to be in the Passive voice when the subject of the verb doesn't act but receives the action by someone or something.

Examples:

  1. The poor is helped by him.
  2. Poems are written by a poet.

Changing Sentence from Active to Passive voice:-

Active :- Sheela writes letter

Passive:- A letter is written by Sheela.

Note how the form has changed:-

  • The Object of the Verb in Active Voice (a letter) becomes the Subject of the Verb in the passive voice

  • The Subject in the Active Voice (Sheela) becomes the Object of the Verb in the Passive voice.And the Preposition by has been used before it.

  • An appropriate form of the Verb to be (is) has been used followed by the Third form(Past Participle) of the Verb (write)
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