In the Figure, cells A and F show an early and a late stage of the Prophase. Cell C is in Metaphase. Cell A in the first phase of the M phase and X structure is the centriole. The correct order is D, A, F, C, E and B.
The cell cycle can be divided into two stages: Interphase and M (mitosis) phase.
The M phase can be in turn divided into Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Cytokinesis.
During Prophase:
- The chromatin condenses to form chromosomes.
- The mitotic spindle begins to form as the two pairs of centrioles move to the opposite poles of the cell.
During Metaphase:
- The homo-logous chromosomes line up at the equator plate of the cell.
During Anaphase:
- Each pair of homo-logous chromosomes is separated into two independent chromosomes, which are pulled by the mitotic spindle to opposite poles of the cell.
During Telophase:
- These independent chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle disassembles
During Cytokinesis:
- The parental cell divides the cytoplasm to form two daughter cells.
In conclusion, in the Figure, cells A and F show an early and a late stage of the Prophase. C is in Metaphase. Cell A in the first phase of the M phase and X structure is the centriole. The correct order is D, A, F, C, E and B.
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