Answer: Ratio of new volume to original volume is 2:1.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the radius of cylinder be 'r'
Let the height of cylinder be 'h'
Original volume of cylinder will be
[tex]V=\pi r^2h[/tex]
If radius get doubled,
New radius be '2r'
If height get halved,
New height be will be
[tex]\frac{h}{2}[/tex]
so, Volume of cylinder becomes
[tex]Volume=\pi (2r)^2\times \frac{h}{2}=\pi \times 4r^2\times \frac{h}{2}\\\\Volume=2\pi r^2h[/tex]
Ratio of new volume to the original volume is given by
[tex]2\pi r^2h:\pi r^2h\\\\2:1[/tex]
Hence, Ratio of new volume to original volume is 2:1.