Explanation:
When two elements combine together and result in the formation of a single product then it is known as a synthesis reaction.
For example, [tex]H_{2} + Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2HCl[/tex]
Therefore, the given reaction [tex]H_{2} + Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2HCl[/tex] is a synthesis reaction.
Combustion is defined as the reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and water.
For example, [tex]CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + H_{2}O[/tex]
Hence, the given reaction [tex]CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + H_{2}O[/tex] is a combustion reaction.