Answer:
Average rate of change = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to find the average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [-4,-1], so first we need to find the end points at x=-4 and x=-1.
From graph we see that y=-3 when x=-4, So the point is (-4,-3)
From graph we see that y=3 when x=-1, So the point is (-1,3)
Now we can plug these points into average rate of change formula:
[tex]Average\ rate=\frac{f\left(b\right)-f\left(a\right)}{b-a}[/tex]
where (a,f(a)) and (b,f(b)) are the given points.
[tex]Average\ rate=\frac{-3-3}{-4-\left(-1\right)}[/tex]
[tex]Average\ rate=\frac{-3-3}{-4+1}[/tex]
[tex]Average\ rate=\frac{-6}{-3}[/tex]
[tex]Average\ rate=2[/tex]
Hence final answer is 2.