What is the solution set of the quadratic inequality x^2+x-2>0?
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Answer:
The solution set is { x | x[tex]\leq[/tex] -2 or x[tex]\geq[/tex] 1}
Step-by-step explanation:
The given inequality is
[tex]x^{2} +x-2>0[/tex]
Let us factor [tex]x^{2} +x-2[/tex]
so we have
[tex](x+2)(x-1)>0[/tex]
Let us find zeros of [tex](x+2)(x-1)[/tex]
[tex](x+2)(x-1)=0[/tex]
[tex]x+2=0[/tex] or [tex]x-1 =0[/tex]
[tex]x= -2[/tex] or [tex]x=1[/tex]
so we have intervals (-∞ , -2) , (-2 , 1) and (1, ∞)
we need to find in which interval is [tex]x^{2} +x-2[/tex] is greater than 0
so we will assume the value of x in each interval and will plug it in [tex]x^{2} +x-2[/tex] and will check if we get negative or positive value
Let us check the sign of [tex]x^{2} +x-2[/tex] in (-∞ , -2)
we can take x=-3 and plug it in [tex]x^{2} +x-2[/tex]
so we have
[tex](-3)^{2} +(-3)-2= 9-3-2= 4[/tex] ( which is greater than 0)
This shows (-∞, -2) is one of the solution set
similarly we can check the sign of [tex]x^{2} +x-2[/tex] in (-2,1)
we take x= 0 , so we have
[tex]0^{2} +0-2=-2[/tex] ( which is less than 0)
This shows (-2,1) is not the solution set
now we check the sign of [tex]x^{2} +x-2[/tex] in (1 ,∞)
we can assume x= 2, so we have
[tex]2^{2} +2-2 = 4[/tex] ( which is greater than 0)
This shows (1 ,∞) is the solution set
Hence the solution set in interval notation (∞ ,-2)∪(1,∞)
we can write this as { x | x[tex]\leq[/tex] -2 or x[tex]\geq[/tex] 1}