PLEASE HELP!!!
Which of the following shows a chemical reaction in which magnesium and hydrogen sulfide are the reactants and magnesium sulfide and hydrogen are the products?
A. magnesium sulfide + hydrogen → magnesium + hydrogen sulfide
B. magnesium + hydrogen sulfide → magnesium sulfide + hydrogen
C. magnesium + magnesium sulfide → hydrogen sulfide + hydrogen
D. magnesium + hydrogen → magnesium sulfide + hydrogen sulfide

Respuesta :

B. Magnesium + Hydrogen Sulfide (Reactors) ---->  Magnesium Sulfide + Hydrogen (Products)

Answer:

B. Mg + [tex]H_{2}S[/tex] ⇒ MgS + [tex]H_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

There are several types of chemical reactions depending on the reaction mechanisms: combination, single-displacement, double-displacement, combustion, decomposition, combustion and redox reactions.

In this case we have a single-displacement reaction, which means that a new chemical species (Mg) replaces other (H) in a given chemical compound ([tex]H_{2}S[/tex]). It happens because the electronegativity of H (a nonmetal) is greater than the Mg electronegativity.  Thus H attracts the electrons strongly.

That's why there is a transference of electrons from Mg to [tex]H^{+}[/tex]. We can say that Mg reduces [tex]H^{+}[/tex].

Once [tex]H^{+}[/tex] is reduced to H, a covalent bond is formed between two hydrogen atoms, and then [tex]H_{2}[/tex] is released as a gas.

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