Andy buys x cakes. Betty buys 4 times as many cakes as Andy. Colin buys 3 more cakes than Andy. Each cake costs 65p. The total cost of the cakes is ?52.65. How many cakes did each person buy?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Andy bought = 13 cakes.

Betty bought = 52 cakes.

Colin bought = 16 cakes.

Step-by-step explanation:      

We are told that Andy buys x cakes. Betty buys 4 times as many cakes as Andy. So number of cakes bought by Betty will be 4*x.

We are also told that Colin buys 3 more cakes than Andy. So number of cakes bought by Colin will be x+3 cakes.

Each cake costs 65 p. The total cost of the cakes is $52.65. We can represent this information as:

[tex]0.65(x+4*x+x+3)=52.65[/tex]

[tex]0.65(2x+4*x+3)=52.65[/tex]

[tex]1.3x+2.6x+1.95=52.65[/tex]  

Let us combine like terms.

[tex](1.3+2.6)x+1.95=52.65[/tex]

[tex]3.9x+1.95=52.65[/tex]

[tex]3.9x=52.65-1.95[/tex]

[tex]3.9x=50.7[/tex]

[tex]x=13[/tex]

Therefore, Andy bought 13 cakes.

Let us find number of cakes bought by Betty by substituting x=13 in expression 4*x.

[tex]\text{Cakes bought by Betty}=4*13[/tex]

[tex]\text{Cakes bought by Betty}=52[/tex]

Therefore, Betty bought 52 cakes.

Now we will find number of cakes bought by Colin by substituting x=13 in expression x+3.

[tex]\text{Cakes bought by Colin}=13+3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Cakes bought by Colin}=16[/tex]

Therefore, Colin bought 16 cakes.

Answer:

Andy bought = 13 cakes.

Betty bought = 52 cakes.

Colin bought = 16 cakes.

Step-by-step explanation:      

We are told that Andy buys x cakes. Betty buys 4 times as many cakes as Andy. So number of cakes bought by Betty will be 4*x.

We are also told that Colin buys 3 more cakes than Andy. So number of cakes bought by Colin will be x+3 cakes.

Each cake costs 65 p. The total cost of the cakes is $52.65. We can represent this information as:

 

Let us combine like terms.

Therefore, Andy bought 13 cakes.

Let us find number of cakes bought by Betty by substituting x=13 in expression 4*x.

Therefore, Betty bought 52 cakes.

Now we will find number of cakes bought by Colin by substituting x=13 in expression x+3.

Therefore, Colin bought 16 cakes.

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