The length of an aquarium, which has the form of a rectangular solid, is equal to 5 decimeters, and the width is 4/5 the length. When you put 40 liters of water into the aquarium, it was full to 2/3 its volume. What part of the length makes up the height of the aquarium? (1 liter is equal by volume to 1 decimeter3)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{3}{5}[/tex] of the height makes up the height.

Step-by-step explanation:

The length of an aquarium, which has the form of a rectangular solid, is [tex]5\ dm[/tex]

The width is [tex]\dfrac{4}{5}[/tex] of the length, so teh width is,

[tex]=5\times \dfrac{4}{5}=4\ dm[/tex]

Let us assume the height is 'h' dm.

So the volume will be,

[tex]=\text{Length }\cdot \text{ Width }\cdot\text{ Height}[/tex]

[tex]=5\times 4\times h[/tex]

[tex]=20h\ dm^3[/tex]

As 1 liter of water occupies volume of  1 dm³, so volume of 40 liters of water will be,

[tex]=40\times 1=40\ dm^3[/tex]

This [tex]40\ dm^3[/tex] is the [tex]\dfrac{2}{3}[/tex]th of total volume.

Hence total volume will be,

[tex]=\dfrac{40}{\frac{2}{3}}=40\times \dfrac{3}{2}=60\ dm^3[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]\Rightarrow 20h=60[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow h=3\ dm[/tex]

So the part of length makes up to the height will be,

[tex]=\dfrac{3}{5}[/tex]

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