Answer:
[tex]\dfrac{3}{5}[/tex] of the height makes up the height.
Step-by-step explanation:
The length of an aquarium, which has the form of a rectangular solid, is [tex]5\ dm[/tex]
The width is [tex]\dfrac{4}{5}[/tex] of the length, so teh width is,
[tex]=5\times \dfrac{4}{5}=4\ dm[/tex]
Let us assume the height is 'h' dm.
So the volume will be,
[tex]=\text{Length }\cdot \text{ Width }\cdot\text{ Height}[/tex]
[tex]=5\times 4\times h[/tex]
[tex]=20h\ dm^3[/tex]
As 1 liter of water occupies volume of 1 dm³, so volume of 40 liters of water will be,
[tex]=40\times 1=40\ dm^3[/tex]
This [tex]40\ dm^3[/tex] is the [tex]\dfrac{2}{3}[/tex]th of total volume.
Hence total volume will be,
[tex]=\dfrac{40}{\frac{2}{3}}=40\times \dfrac{3}{2}=60\ dm^3[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]\Rightarrow 20h=60[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow h=3\ dm[/tex]
So the part of length makes up to the height will be,
[tex]=\dfrac{3}{5}[/tex]