(x, y) → (x, y + n) - translate the graph n units up
(x, y) → (x, y - n) - translate the graph n units down
(x, y) → (x - n, y) - translate the graph n units left
(x, y) → (x + n, y) - translate the graph n units right
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Look at the picture.
(x, y) → (x - 5; y + 4)