What principle was established by the 1963 Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright? A. Those who cannot hire a lawyer shall have counsel provided for them. B. Executive privilege of the president did not extend to data in files bearing on criminal prosecution. C. Those who are arrested must be read their rights at the time of arrest. D. Those who are clinically insane cannot be brought to trial.

The 1963 supreme court case Gideon V. Wainwright asserted that the Fourteenth Amendment establishes a right for criminal defendants who cannot afford their own lawyers to have the state appoint attorneys on their behalf.

The Fourteenth Amendment

The Fourteenth Amendment is an amendment to the United States Constitution which was adopted in the year 1868. It granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and enslaved people who had been freed after the American Civil War.

It is one of the most important aspects in the lives of Americans today and it set the foundation for how we understand what African Americans enjoy today.

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