Satellites are critical in short-term forecasting. Satellite images can give an early indication of a developing thunderstorm by showing were cumulus clouds are forming.
Which weather forecast method is best?
The two most well-known NWP models are the National Weather Service's Global Weather Prediction System (GFS) and the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Prediction, known as the ECMWF model. They are also known as American and European models, respectively.
Weather forecasts are created using large-scale atmospheric models, satellite images, multipoint surface observations, and extensive computational power to predict trends in climate change.
Short-term forecasts are forecasts made 1 to 7 days before they occur. Medium-term forecasts are usually made one to four weeks in advance. Long-term forecasts are made one month to one year in advance.
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