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At such times, Earth's shadow falls on the full moon, causing a lunar eclipse. A solar eclipse happens at the opposite phase of the moon – new moon – when the moon passes between the sun and Earth.

Full Moon


That's when the Moon is directly across from the sun, allowing the moon sun and earth to be in a straight line causing the eclipse (with the earth in the middle of course). Partial and penumbral lunar eclipses are when the Moon is ALMOST, but not quite, exactly lined up with the Sun and the Earth.

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