Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the number of moles that are present in one liter of solution.
Mathematically,
[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}(M)=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]
We are given:
Mass of barium chloride = 416.48 g
Moles of barium chloride = [tex]\frac{ 416.48 g}{208.23 g/mol}=2.000 mol[/tex]
Molarity of solution = M = ?
Volume of solution = 2 L
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]M=\frac{2.000 mol}{2 L}= 1 mol/L = 1 M[/tex]
1 M is the molarity of 416.48 grams barium chloride dissolved in 2 liter of water.