Answer:
1. What is the slope of the line in the graph show below?
The line intercepts points (0,3) and (1,1).
We can find the slope using its formula
[tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }=\frac{1-3}{1-0} =\frac{-2}{1}=-2[/tex]
Therefore, the slope is -2. The right answer is A.
2. Find the slope of a line that passes through (-2,-3), and (1,1).
To find the slope, we apply the same formula as we did in the first question
[tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }=\frac{1-(-3)}{1-(-2)} =\frac{1+3}{1+2}=\frac{4}{3}[/tex]
Therefore, the slope is 4/3.
3. For the equation -4y = 8x, what is the constant of variation?
To find the constant of variation, we need to express the given linear equation in the form [tex]y=mx+b[/tex]. That is, we need to isolate [tex]y[/tex]
[tex]-4y=8x\\y=\frac{8x}{-4}\\ y=-2x[/tex]
Where [tex]m=-2[/tex] and [tex]b=0[/tex].
Therefore, the constant of variation is -2.
4. Suppose y varies directly with x, and y = 24 when x = 8. What is the value of y when x = 10?
This problem is setting a proportionality, that is, the raltion between the first pair of coordinates is the same for the second pair.
So, if y = 24 when x = 8, that means y-values are triple than x-values, because 8x3 = 24.
Now, if x = 10, then y = 3x10 = 30.
Therefore, the missing value is y = 30.
5. What is an equation for the line with slope 2/3 and y-intercept 9?
To find the equation, we use the slope-intercept formula
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]
Where [tex]m[/tex] is the slope and [tex]b[/tex] is the y-intercept.
In this case, we have [tex]m=\frac{2}{3}[/tex] and [tex]b=9[/tex].
Replacing these values, we have
[tex]y=mx+b\\\\\therefore y=\frac{2}{3}x+9[/tex]
6. What is an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through the points (1,-3) and (3,1)?
First, we need to find the slope
[tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }=\frac{1-(-3)}{3-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2[/tex]
Then, we use the point-slope formula
[tex]y-y_{1} =m(x-x_{1} )\\y-1=2(x-3)\\y=2x-6+1\\y=2x-5[/tex]
Therefore, the slope-intercept form is
[tex]y=2x-5[/tex]