Nora works at a donut shop. At the end of her shift, the change in the tip jar totals $13.05. The jar contains quarters, dimes, nickels. The number of dimes is 3 more than twice the number of nickels and the number of quarters is 1 less than three times the number of nickels. Find the number of dimes in the jar.

Respuesta :

Answer

Find out the number of dimes in the jar.

To prove

Let us assume that the number of nickels be x .

As given

At the end of her shift, the change in the tip jar totals $13.05.

The jar contains quarters, dimes, nickels.

The number of dimes is 3 more than twice the number of nickels .

The number of quarters is 1 less than three times the number of nickels.

Than the number of dimes = 3 + 2x

Than the number of quarters = 3x - 1

As

1 dime = $0.10

1 quarters = $ 0.25

1 nickels = $ 0.05

Than the equation becoms

0.10 × (3 + 2x) + 0.05x + 0.25 × (3x-1) = 13.05

0.3 + 0.2x + 0.05x + 0.75x - 0.25 = 13.05

0.2x + 0.05x + 0.75x = 13.05 - 0.3 + 0.25

x = 13

The number of dimes in the jars =  3 + 2x

                                                     = 3 + 2 × 13

                                                     = 29

Therefore the number of  dimes in the jar is 29 .