Which of the following statements is true regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? Select one:
a. The highest prevalence rates are in the Northeast.
b. Regional discrepancies might be associated with low socioeconomic status, which is considered a risk factor.
c. Regional discrepancies might represent the DSM’s varying diagnostic criteria for different parts of the country.
d. The highest prevalence rates are in the Southwest.

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The correct answer is B. Regional discrepancies might be associated with low socioeconomic status, which is considered a risk factor. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or shorter (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children. The symptoms include difficulty staying focused and paying attention for a longer periods of time, difficulty controlling behaviour and  hyperactivity. The origins of ADHD are complex and multidimensional and combine environmental factors such as the socioeconomic status, institutionalized care, and exposure to violence or trauma during childhood, and  ofcourse genetic factors.