if you buy a car wash at the gas station for $6.00, the cost per gallon is $2.35. if you have $40, write and solve a linear equation to find the number of gallons of gas you can afford

Respuesta :

2.35x+6.00=y
x=number of gallons of gas

Linear equation is used to relate expressions of constant rates.

  • The linear equation is: [tex]\mathbf{f(x) = 6+ 2.35x}[/tex]
  • You can afford to buy 14 gallons.

The given parameters are:

[tex]\mathbf{Rate = 2.35}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Base = 6}[/tex]

Let the number of gallons be x.

So, the linear equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{f(x) = Base + Rate \times x}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{f(x) = 6+ 2.35\times x}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{f(x) = 6+ 2.35x}[/tex]

You have $40.

So, the equation becomes

[tex]\mathbf{ 6+ 2.35x = 40}[/tex]

Subtract 6 from both sides

[tex]\mathbf{2.35x = 34}\\[/tex]

Divide both sides by 2.35

[tex]\mathbf{x = 14.468}[/tex]

Remove decimal (do not approximate)

[tex]\mathbf{x = 14}[/tex]

Hence, you can afford to buy 14 gallons.

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