Answer:
The Roman Republic originated in the year 509 BC, when the last Etruscan king is deposed and the Senate takes over the functions of government.
After the monarchical experience, the Romans choose not to leave power in the hands of one individual. Therefore, they eliminated the figure of the king and all positions should be held by two or more people.
Thus, there was not the figure of one ruler, but two, called consuls. These had a one-year term and were to control each other.
During this time, Rome organized its institutions and made important military conquests that ensured it dominated the Mediterranean Sea.
The Roman Empire began in 509 BC, because the last Etruscan prince was ousted and the Senate took over government powers.
Following their monarchical experiences, the Romans decided not to place authority in the hands of a single person.
As a result, the king's role was abolished, and all posts were to be filled by two or more persons.
As a result, there were two rulers, known as consuls, rather than one.
These were supposed to govern each other for a year.
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