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Answer is: random straight-line motion and no attractive forces.
An ideal gas is:
1) made up of molecules which are in constant random motion in straight lines.
2) all collisions are perfectly elastic, there is no loss of kinetic energy during the collision.
3) follows ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.
4) the gas particles have negligible volume.
The statement, that describes the motion and attractive forces of ideal gas particles is "straight-line motion at random with no attracting factors."
What is an ideal gas?
An ideal gas is one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are entirely elastic and no intermolecular attractive forces exist.
An ideal gas is composed of molecules that are constantly moving randomly in straight lines.
- All collisions are fully elastic; no kinetic energy is lost during the impact.
- Adheres to the ideal gas law: PV = nRT.
- The volume of the gas particles is minimal.
Because matter is always in motion with a specific amount of energy, it is always in motion with a specific amount of energy. It will just have a tendency to spread out due to its velocity.
It will also clash with other stuff because it is in motion. As a result, as it collides with other matter, the matter with more energy moving faster, we will be able to transfer its energy to things going slower and finally. The energy will be distributed evenly throughout the substance. Another driving force related with the reality that all matter is in motion is this. Atoms are still in motion even now in solids.
Hence the correct option is straight-line motion at random with no attracting factors.
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