John Locke was a big believer in human liberty and the protection of private property and his views on government reflected those beliefs.
Locke believed that we, as people, entered into a "social contract" wherein each citizen would give up a piece of their liberty to the government so that the government could protect private property rights against infringement by other citizens.
According to John Locke, the statement that best explains role of government is that governments should respect the fundamental rights of humans.
The most significant government indicators include managing resources to maximize economic growth, a genuine improvement in human welfare and well-being, security and education, the rule of law, the preservation of property rights, and political and economic stability.
Fundamental rights include the freedom from slavery and torture, the right to life and liberty, the freedom of speech, the right to a job and an education, among many more. These rights apply to everyone without exception.
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